Evacuated tubes are super-efficient vacuums that retain passive heat from the atmosphere.
This system is ideal for northern European climates and so efficient that restrictions to temperatures of 85 degrees Celsius have to be applied.
A significant factor in a system's performance figures is how well-insulated the hot water tank is. Beware that not all companies upgrade the tank, and this omission will affect the year-round performance.
Homes with solar heating benefit from reduced boiler usage and maintenance.
Questions about evacuated tubes
Roof orientation?
Most homes are suitable. If you have a S/SE/SW or east/west facing roof space, then great.Your internal plumbing needs to be checked for compatibility too.
A solar tube system heats up due to the sun's short-wave radiation output converting to long-wave radiation. This process creates heat.
The variable speed controller circulates based on temperatures within the panel.
The pump circulates a Glycol solution through the hot collector and backs down through a heat exchanger.
The system automatically shuts down when not in use, or when the collector temperature is lower than the cylinder.
Do evacuated tubes work consistently in the UK climate?
Evacuated tubes are the most efficient solar heating technology, but not as useful as PV-heating converters.
The UK receives 60% of the sun's radiation compared with the equator. Each square metre of the UK receives between 900 to 1,300 kWh annually. All can be captured and diverted into your hot water tank with evacuated tubes.
Evacuated tubes use a thermos flask principle that allows each vacuum tube to get hot regardless of external air temperature.
What about Combi boilers?
Combi boilers aren't possible in most cases. We would need to re-install a hot water tank. Most homes with Combi's won't have the space to install a hot water tank.
Can I install evacuated tubes myself?
In most cases no. However, if you're Part P electrical accredited, then it may be possible to install in a DIY capacity.
Older 'copper' hot water tanks run exceptionally inefficiently, especially after many years of use. Limescale will reduce performance even further.
When installing evacuated tubes, it's essential to establish a modern more efficient tank to get the most out of your system.
Will it contribute to my central heating?
We would need to check your management system is suitable. In most cases, evacuated tubes can contribute to your central heating via underfloor heating.
How long will it take to install?
Only a few hours in most cases.
Do I require planning permission?
Listed buildings, conservation area homes, national parks may require permission. Please consult with your local planning officer.
Do evacuated tubes work on cloudy days?
This question depends on the density of the cloud. In average cloud density, solar panels use passive energy. With dense cloud cover, probably not.
Can you upgrade my hot-water tank?
Does your tank has an unused twin coil? In most cases, we update the hot water tank to allow a secondary connection to the evacuated tube system.
How much CO2 will my system save?
Around half a tonne each year, but this is dependent on how much hot water gets used and how you heat the water at present.
How long do evacuated tubes last?
A system will easily last twenty-five years.
"My evacuated tube system has worked well with little maintenance and the gas-bill went down. The environmental issues were climbing the agenda and these were my deciding factors in the decision to put capital to use and install a photovoltaic system too."
PV & water heating
